hình phạt

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "hình phạt" translates to "punishment" or "penalty" in English. It refers to a consequence imposed on someone for doing something wrong or illegal. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Definition:

• Hình phạt: A consequence for misconduct or a violation of rules, often used in legal contexts but can also apply to everyday situations.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "hình phạt" when talking about consequences for actions, especially in discussions about laws, rules, or education.
• It can refer to both formal penalties (like in a court of law) and informal consequences (like being grounded by parents).

Example:

• "Hình phạt xứng đáng với tội."
  • Translation: "The punishment is suitable to the offense."

Advanced Usage:

• "Hình phạt" can also be used in discussions about moral or ethical consequences, not just legal ones. For example, in a discussion about fairness, you might say:
  • "Hình phạt phải công bằng và hợp lý."
  • Translation: "The punishment must be fair and reasonable."

Word Variants:

• Hình phạt nhẹ: Light punishment
• Hình phạt nặng: Heavy punishment
• Hình phạt tử hình: Death penalty

Different Meanings:

While "hình phạt" primarily means punishment, it can also imply a corrective measure. For instance, in an educational setting, it may refer to disciplinary actions taken to correct behavior rather than merely penalize.

Synonyms:

• Hình thức kỷ luật: Disciplinary action
• Hình phạt bổ sung: Additional penalty
• Kỷ luật: Discipline (can refer to both punishment and the broader concept of maintaining order)

Summary:

In summary, "hình phạt" is an essential term in Vietnamese that denotes punishment or penalty.

Academic

1. Punishment, penalty
   • Hình phạt xứng đáng với tội
     A punishment suitable to thr offence